![]() Sternbach developed diazepam from a class of chemical compounds called benzodiazepines for the pharmaceutical company Hoffmann-La Roche, little did he know that what was created became a pharmacological marvel. Patients who are about to undergo surgical procedures are also prescribed Valium for relaxation purposes. Physicians prescribe Valium to treat anxiety, muscle spasms, depression, schizophrenia, and alcohol withdrawal. When Valium or another benzodiazepine enters the body, it slows down the CNS, which produces a calming, sedative effect. Diazepam can bind to GABA receptors and make GABA more potent when it activates that receptor. GABA is an important chemical in regulating sleep and your rest-and-digest response. Valium achieves sedating and psychologically relaxing effects by interacting with a natural chemical called gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA), the primary neurotransmitter that inhibits CNS activity. Benzodiazepines treat anxiety, sleep disorders, seizure disorders, and panic disorders. Diazepam is in a category of depressants called benzodiazepines. Valium is a prescription brand name for diazepam, a drug in the central nervous system (CNS) depressant class of substances. When Valium is abused with alcohol, the risk of death is heightened considerably. Someone who decides to abuse Valium recreationally is opening themselves up to a number of harmful effects, including life-threatening withdrawal symptoms. While opioids and lately, methamphetamines, have dominated national headlines regarding drug addiction, benzodiazepines like Valium have triggered its own phenomenon of dependency and abuse.Ī belief exists that benzos like Valium are a safer alternative than opioids in the treatment of pain - a notion that is untrue.īenzodiazepines have side effects that are similar to opioids, including respiratory depression. Yet, a dark narrative of addiction has helped to drive Valium’s enduring popularity. In fact, now more than ever, people are using it to treat pain, according to a 2019 Reuters report. This benzodiazepine is still prescribed to treat a wider variety of ailments and conditions, including muscle spasms and symptoms related to alcohol withdrawal. More than two billion tablets were sold in 1978. In fact, between 19, it was the country’s highest selling medication. ![]() Valium was seen as less addictive and toxic and hailed for its calming effects in patients with anxiety.Īs a result, Valium would become one of the best-selling medications in U.S. Yet, when it was first introduced to the U.S., it was pitched as a safer alternative to barbiturate medications.
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